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واژگان درس 2 زبان انگلیسی یازدهم

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WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
 education n.
/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/
 teaching, training and learning, especially in schools or colleges I hope to continue my education after high school.آموزش
 higher education  n.
/ˌhaɪər edʒuˈkeɪʃn/
 (abbreviation   HE)
 education or learning at a college or university
 Will she go on to higher education?آموزش عالی
 laughter    n.
/ˈlæftər/
the act or sound of laughing People roared with  laughter during the show.خنده
 check     v.
/tʃek/
US : to mark (something) with a check (✓) to show that it has been done, approved, etc. SYN tick British EnglishYou should check each item on the exam paper.نشان گذاردن
 jog     v.
/dʒɑːɡ/
 (also go jogging)
to run slowly especially for exercise
She decided to go jogging each morning.آهسته دویدن
 jog     n.
/dʒɑːɡ/
 a slow run, especially one done for physical exercise I like to go for a jog after work.دویدن آهسته
 hang out with to spend time relaxing, talking, or doing something with (sb) :He spent a few of days hanging out with his old friends.پرسه زدن، وقت گذراندن
 climb   v.
/klaɪm/
to go up something towards the topHillary and Tenzing were the first men to climb Mount Everest.بالا رفتن
 Mount   n.
/maʊnt/
(abbreviation Mt) used as part of the name of a mountainMount/Mt Everestکوه
 candy  n.
/ˈkændi/
(pl. candies) (North American English)
sweet food made of sugar and/or chocolate, eaten between meals
SYN sweet
a box/bowl/piece of candyآب نبات
 carrot    n.
/ˈkærət/
a long pointed orange root vegetablea kilo of carrotsهویج
 quince      n.
/kwɪns/
a hard yellow fruit like a large apple, used in cookingShe bought a jar of quince jam.به، درخت به
 rarely  adv.
/ˈrerli/
 not very often
OPP frequently
I have rarely seen someone eat so much.به ندرت
 couch potato n.
/ˈkaʊtʃ pəteɪtoʊ/
(informal, disapproving)
a person who spends a lot of time sitting and watching television
A lot of kids today are overweight couch potatoes.معتاد تلویزیون
 gain   v.
/ɡeɪn/
to increase in weight, speed, height, or valueCarrie’s gained a lot of weight recently.افزایش یافتن
 depressed   adj.
/dɪˈprest/
very sad and without hopeShe’s terribly depressed about losing her job.افسرده
 depression  n.
/dɪˈpreʃn/
a feeling of sadness that makes you think there is no hope for the futureShe suffered from depression for a while after losing her job.افسردگی
 you win(informal) used to agree to what somebody wants after you have failed to make them do something elseOK, you win, I’ll admit I was wrong.باشه، حق با شماست
 nope
 exclamation
/noʊp/
(informal)
used to say ‘no’
‘Have you seen my pen?’ ‘Nope.’نه
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
sportsperson n.
/ˈspɔːrtspɜːrsn/
(pl. sports-persons, sportspeople)
(especially British English)
a person who plays a lot of sport, especially as a professional
SYN athlete
ورزشکار
diet      n.
/ˈdaɪət/
1. the food that you eat and drink regularly
2. a way of eating in which you only eat certain foods, in order to lose weight, or to improve your health
a diet rich in vitamins and minerals
I decided to go on a diet before my holiday.
رژیم غذایی
heartbeat    n.
/ˈhɑːrtbiːt/
the movement or sound of the heart as it sends blood around the bodyThe patient had a rapid heartbeat.ضربان قلب
blood pressure n.
/ˈblʌd preʃər/
the force with which blood moves through a person’s bodyShe has a blood pressure of 120/80.فشار خون
measure   v.
/ˈmeʒər/
to find out the size, length, or amount ofHe used a ruler to measure a piece of paper.اندازه گرفتن
heart attack
 n.
/ˈhɑːrt ətæk/
a sudden serious medical condition in which the heart stops working normally, sometimes causing deathYou’re going to give me a heart attack one of these days!حمله قلبی
serving    n.
/ˈsɜːrvɪŋ/
an amount of food that is enough for one person
SYN helping
The pyramid recommends six to eleven servings daily.پرس غذا
harmful   adj.
/ˈhɑːrmfl/
causing damage or injury to somebody/somethingthe harmful effects of smokingمضر
 habit   n.
/ˈhæbɪt/
a thing that you do often and almost without thinkingYou need to change your eating habits.عادت
addict    n.
/ˈædɪkt/
1. someone who is unable to stop taking drugs
2. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of their free time on it
1. someone who is unable to stop taking drugs
2. a person who is very interested in sth. and spends a lot of their free time on it
معتاد
addiction
 n.
/əˈdɪkʃn/
1. the need to take a harmful drug regularly, without being able to stop
2. an unusually great interest in something or a need to do or have something
alcohol addiction

She has an addiction to mystery novels.
اعتیاد
physical  adj.
/ˈfɪzɪkl/
relating to the body of a person instead of the mindHe is in good physical condition. [=he is in good shape.]بدنی
calm   adj.
/kɑːm/
not angry, nervous, excited, etc.Please stay in your seats and keep calm.آرام
manner  n.
/ˈmænər/
the way that somebody behaves towards other peoplethe way that somebody behaves towards other peopleرفتار
balanced  adj.
/ˈbælənst/
with all parts existing in correct amounts
OPP unbalanced
a balanced diet [=a diet having all the kinds of food needed to be healthy]متوازن
contain  v.
/kənˈteɪn/
to have or includeThis drink doesn’t contain any alcohol.شامل شدن
recent  adj.
/ˈriːsnt/
that happened or began only a short time agoThere have been many changes in recent years.اخیر، تازه
emotional  adj.
/ɪˈmoʊʃənl/
relating to your feelings or how you control themGrandpa gets very emotional when he talks about the war.عاطفی
prevent   v.
/prɪˈvent/
to stop sb from doing sth;
to stop sth from happening
Can exercise and a healthy diet prevent heart disease?جلوگیری کردن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
relationship  n.
/rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/
the way in which two people or two groups feel about each other and behave towards each otherI have quite a good relationship with my parents.ارتباط
lifestyle   n.
/ˈlaɪfstaɪl/
the way in which a person or a group of people lives and worksA healthy lifestyle includes taking exercise and not smoking.سبک زندگی
certain   adj.
/ˈsɜːrtn/
used to talk about a particular person, thing, group of things etc. without naming them or describing them exactlyFor certain personal reasons I shall not be able to attend the meeting.معین، مقرر
effective  adj.
/ɪˈfektɪv/
successful, and working in the way that was intended
 OPP ineffective
drugs that are effective against cancerموثر
decrease    v.
/dɪˈkriːs/
to become or make sth become smaller in size, number, etc.
 OPP increase
The price of rice has decreased by 5%.کاهش دادن
take away (sb or sth)to cause (sb/sth) to go away, to no longer exist, to no longer be held, etc.He was trying to take the ball away from the dog.دور کردن
above allmost important of all; especiallyAbove all, we must consider what is best for the children.روی هم رفته
skim   v.
/skɪm/
to look over or read sth quickly especially to find the main facts or ideas in itShe only skimmed the passage.بطور سطحی خواندن
identify   v.
/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/
to find or discover somebody/somethingJaime successfully identified all 45 different species of animals.شناسایی کردن
predict   v.
/prɪˈdɪkt/
to say that something will happen in the future
SYN forecast
It is impossible to predict what will happen in the future.پیشگویی کردن
topic    n.
/ˈtɑːpɪk/
a subject that you talk, write or learn aboutThe main topic of conversation was Tom’s new job.عنوان، موضوع
discuss    v.
/dɪˈskʌs/
to talk about something with another person or a group in order to exchange ideas or decide somethingI suggested going out for a drink to discuss the problem.بحث کردن
prefix    n.
/ˈpriːfɪks/
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the beginning of a word to change its meaning, such as un- in unhappyپیشوند
suffix   n.
/ˈsʌfɪks/
(grammar) a letter or group of letters added to the end of a word to make another word, such as -ly in quicklyپسوند
rewrite    n.
/ˈriːraɪt/
to write (something) again
SYN revise
I had to rewrite the computer program.بازنویسی
re- /riː/
prefix  
againThey’re rebroadcasting the play.دوباره
unimportant
 adj.
/ˌʌnɪmˈpɔːrtnt/
not important
SYN trivial
She played a relatively unimportant role in the movie.بی اهمیت
incorrect   adj.
/ˌɪnkəˈrekt/
not correct or trueThe information you gave us was incorrect.نادرست
dislike     v.
/dɪsˈlaɪk/
to not like somebody/something
OPP like
Most people dislike going to the dentist.دوست نداشتن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
middle    n.
/ˈmɪdl/
the middle
between the beginning and the end
Jo was standing in the middle of the room.وسط، بین
happiness  n.
/ˈhæpinəs/
the state of being happyAt last, she found true happiness with a man she loved.خوشحالی
disagree   v.
/ˌdɪsəˈɡriː/
to have a different opinion from someone else OPP agreeShe disagrees with him on almost every subject.موافق نبودن
unsafe    adj.
/ʌnˈseɪf/
not safe; dangerousThe water is unsafe for drinking.ناامن
reality  n.
/riˈæləti/
(pl. realities)
what actually happens or is true, not what is imagined or thought
Will time travel ever become a reality?واقعیت
midterm  adj.
/ˌmɪdˈtɜːrm/
a.an examination given at the middle of a school term
b. the middle of a school term
a midterm exam/test

He dropped the course before midterm.
میان ترم
incomplete adj.
/ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt
not finished : not complete
OPP complete
The building was left incomplete because of the war.ناتمام، ناقص
disorder n.
/dɪsˈɔːrdər/
a physical or mental condition that is not normal or healthy OPP ordera blood disorder
Eating disorders can be very difficult to treat.
بی نظمی، اختلال
scanner  n.
/ˈskænər/
a device which copies pictures and documentsa document scanner
a photo scanner
اسکنر، پوینده
replay    v.
/ˌriːˈpleɪ/
to play again a video, music recording or video gameChannel 5 will replay the game’s highlights at midnight.بازپخش
homeless   adj.
/ˈhoʊmləs/
having no homeThree hundred people were left homeless by the earthquake.بی خانمان
invitation   n.
/ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn/
a spoken or written request to somebody to do something or to go somewhereHave you received your invitation to the party?دعوت
influence   v.
/ˈɪnfluəns/
to have an effect on the way that somebody behaves or thinksHer parents tried to influence her in her choice of university.تاثیر گذاشتن
نفوذ کردن
reason   n.
/ˈriːzn/
why something happens, or why someone does somethingGive me one good reason why I should believe you.دلیل
properly  adv.
/ˈprɑːpərli/
in a way that is acceptable or suitableWhen will these kids learn to behave properly?به درستی
quit   v.
/kwɪt/
 (past tense and past participle quit, also quitted British English)
to stop doing something
I’ve quit smoking.ترک کردن
event   n.
/ɪˈvent/
1. a thing that happens, especially something important
2. a planned social activity
She likes to arrive at social events early.رویداد، حادثه، اتفاق
rethink     v.
/ˌriːˈθɪŋk/
to think again about an idea, a course of action, etc.
SYN reconsider
to rethink a planتجدید نظر کردن
medical     adj.
/ˈmedɪkl/
relating to medicine and the treatment of disease or injuryHe has a dangerous medical condition.پزشکی
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
antiprefix
/ˌænˌtaɪ//ˌænti/
acting to prevent somethingantifreeze (=a liquid added to a car’s engine to prevent freezing)
antibacterial
مخالف، علیه، ضد
drug   n.
/drʌɡ/
a substance that is used as a medicineHe’s taking drugs for depression.دارو
cure    v.
/kjʊr/
to make a person or an animal healthy again after an illnessWill you be able to cure him, Doctor?درمان کردن
cure    n.
/kjʊr/
a medicine or medical treatment that makes an illness go awaythe search for a cure for cancerمعالجه، درمان
stage    n.
/steɪdʒ/
a particular period in the development of somethingThis technology is still in its early stages.عصر، دوره
produce   v.
/prəˈduːs/
1. to make (something)
2. if someone produces a film or play, they find the money for it and control the way it is made
Thousands of cars are produced here each year.
He produced and directed the movie.
تولید کردن
retire    v.
/rɪˈtaɪər/
to stop a job because you have reached a certain ageShe has decided to retire from international tennis.بازنشسته شدن
fire service   n.
/ˈfaɪər sɜːrvɪs/
the organization that works to prevent fires and stop them from burning
 SYN fire department American English
fire brigade British English
The fire service did their best to help people.سازمان آتش نشانی
exciting   adj.
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/
causing great interest or excitement
making you feel excited
He found it very exciting to ride a horse at such speed.هیجان انگیز
yet    adv.
/jet/
until now : so farI haven’t received a letter from him yet.تا حالا، هنوز
since
 preposition
/sɪns/
from a particular time or event in the past until the present, or in that period of timeI haven’t played Ping-Pong since I left university.از، از وقتی که
spend  v.
/spend/
1. to use (money) to pay for something
2. to use time for a particular purpose; to pass time
She spent $100 on a new dress.
I’ve spent years trying to learn Japanese.
خرج کردن، صرف کردن
try    v.
/traɪ/
to do or use (something) in order to see if it works or will be successfulHave you tried this new coffee? It’s very good.امتحان کردن
series    n.
/ˈsɪriːz/
(pl. series)
a set of regularly presented television shows
a popular television seriesسریال تلویزیونی
take part (in sth)to be involved in something
SYN participate
Nearly 500 teams took part in the competition.شرکت کردن
watch out
phrasal v.
(informal) used to tell someone to be carefulWatch out! There’s a car coming!بپا! مواظب باش!
go away phrasal v.to leave a person or placeGo away and leave me alone!ترک کردن، رفتن
get away
phrasal v.
to go away from a placeI won’t be able to get away from the office before 7.دور شدن، رفتن
turn around
phrasal v.
(also turn round British English)
to change position or direction so as to face the other way
I turned my chair round to face the fireچرخاندن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
in that caseif that happens or has happened; if that is the situation“I’ll be home late tonight.”
“Well, in that case, I won’t cook dinner.”
در این صورت
cycling     n.
/ˈsaɪklɪŋ/
the sport or activity of riding a bicycleto go cyclingدوچرخه سواری
gerund    n.
/ˈdʒerənd/
a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb (that is, ending in -ing) for example travelling in the sentence I preferred travelling alone.اسم مصدر
notice    n.
/ˈnoʊtɪs/
a board or sign or a sheet of paper giving information, an instruction or a warninga notice saying ‘Keep off the Grass’آگهی، اخطار
 keep on
phrasal v.
to continue doing something, or to do something many timesThe rain kept on all night.ادامه دادن
recreational adj.
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃənl/
done for enjoymentrecreational activities/facilitiesتفریحی
recreation   n.
/ˌriːkriˈeɪʃn/
making something that existed in the past exist againThe writer attempts a recreation of the sights and sounds of his childhood.خلق مجدد
recreation n.
/ˌrekriˈeɪʃən/
an activity that you do for pleasure or amusementHis only recreation is watching football.تفریح، سرگرمی
forbidden  adj.
/fərˈbɪdn/
not allowedPhotography is absolutely forbidden in the museum.ممنوع
biking  n.
/ˈbaɪkɪŋ/
the sport or activity of riding a bicycle or motorcycleWe’re planning to go biking tomorrow.دوچرخه سواری
sailing  n.
/ˈseɪlɪŋ/
the sport or activity of traveling on water in a sailboatThey’re going sailing next week.کشتیرانی، سفر دریایی
sail   n.
/seɪl/
a large piece of strong cloth fixed onto a boat, so that the wind will push the boat alongraising and lowering the ship’s sailsبادبان
confuse  v.
/kənˈfjuːz/
to mistake (one person or thing) for another SYN mix upI sometimes confuse Jane with her sister.گیج شدن، اشتباه کردن
hiking   n.
/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/
the activity of taking long walks in the mountains or countryWe’re going to do some hiking this summer.پیاده روی
rush   v.
/rʌʃ/
to move or do something very quickly or in a way that shows you are in a hurry
 SYN hurry
We’ve got plenty of time; there’s no need to rush.عجله کردن
taste   n.
/teɪst/
what a person likes or prefersThe color and style is a matter of personal taste.سلیقه
cause   v.
/kɔːz/
to make something happen, especially something badDo they know what caused the fire?باعث شدن، سبب شدن
risk   v.
/rɪsk/
to put (something) in a situation in which it could be lost, damaged, etc.He risked his life to save her.بخطر انداختن
proportion  n.
/prəˈpɔːrʃn/
a part or share of a wholeThe proportion of regular smokers increases with age.نسبت، مقدار
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
enable    v.
/ɪˈneɪbl/
to make it possible for somebody to do something
SYN allow
The software enables you to create your own DVDs.توانا ساختن، قادر ساختن
 creative adj.
/kriˈeɪtɪv/
having the skill and ability to produce something newShe’s very creative—she writes poetry and paints.خلاق
vacuum cleanern.
/ˈvækjuəm kliːnər/
a machine that cleans floors by sucking up dirt
SYN Hoover British English
Use a vacuum cleaner to remove the dirt.جارو برقی
as    conj.
/əz/,/æz/
for the reason that
SYN because
As you were out, I left a message.به دلیل اینکه
miracle   n.
/ˈmɪrəkl/
1. a very amazing or unusual event, thing, or achievement
2. an unusual or wonderful event that is believed to be caused by the power of God
The bridge is a miracle of engineering.

She believed that God had given her the power to work miracles.
چیز عجیب، معجزه
as well (as sb/sth)in addition to somebody/something; tooThey sell books as well as newspapers.علاوه بر
nervous system    n.
/ˈnɜːrvəs sɪstəm/
the system of all the nerves in the bodySmoking damages the nervous system.دستگاه عصبی
headset   n.
/ˈhedset/
a pair of headphones, especially one with a microphone attached to itStudents put on their headsets and listened to conversations.گوشی، هدفن
various  adj.
/ˈveriəs/
, /ˈværiəs/
several different
SYN diverse
There are various ways of doing this.گوناگون
in particularespecially or particularlyIt was a good concert – I enjoyed the last song in particular.مخصوصاً
socialize  v.
/ˈsoʊʃəlaɪz/
to meet and spend time with people in a friendly way, in order to enjoy yourself
SYN mix
I enjoy socializing with the other students.معاشرت کردن
impatient  adj.
/ɪmˈpeɪʃnt/
annoyed because of delays, someone else’s mistakes etc.
OPP patient
Don’t be so impatient. I’m working as fast as I can.بی صبر، بی حوصله 
specialist  n.
/ˈspeʃəlɪst/
a person who is an expert in a particular area of work or study SYN experta specialist in Japanese historyمتخصص
avoid   v.
/əˈvɔɪd/
to prevent something bad from happeningHe tried hard to avoid accidents.مانع شدن
limit    v.
/ˈlɪmɪt/
to stop or prevent an increase in sth
SYN restrict
a decision to limit imports of foreign carsمحدود کردن
regular  adj.
/ˈreɡjələr/
happening or done very often
happening or doing something very often OPP irregular
Exercise has become a regular part of my lifestyle.منظم، مرتب، عادی، با قاعده
wellness  n.
/ˈwelnəs/
(especially North American English)
the state of being healthy
a wellness center/programنیکی،  سلامت
indirect   adj.
/ˌɪndəˈrekt/ , /ˌɪndaɪˈrekt/
not directly caused by something
OPP direct
Losing weight is an indirect result of smoking cigarettes.غیر مستقیم
redo   v.
/ˌriːˈduː/
to do something againA whole day’s work had to be redone.دوباره انجام دادن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
disable  v.
/dɪsˈeɪbl/
1. to make someone unable to use a part of their body properly
2. to cause (something) to be unable to work in the normal way
He was disabled in a car accident.

disable a computer program
ناتوان ساختن، از کار انداختن
mineral   n.
/ˈmɪnərəl/
a natural substance such as iron that is present in some foods and is important for good healthFish is a rich source of vitamins and minerals.ماده معدنی
dish   n.
/dɪʃ/
food that is prepared in a particular wayShe cooked us a delicious French dish with chicken and tomatoes.خوراک، غذا
ahead   adv.
/əˈhed/
in the futureWe have some hard work ahead.جلو، در آینده
press    v.
/pres/
to make clothes smooth using a hot iron
SYN iron
He pressed his shirt and pants.اتو زدن
grocery  n.
/ˈɡroʊsəri/
groceries [plural] food and other goods sold by a grocer or at a supermarketShe stopped to pick up some groceries for dinner.خواربار
tire    n.
/ˈtaɪər/
 (British English tyre)
a thick rubber ring that fits around the wheel of a car, bicycle etc
I had a flat tire and had to walk home.لاستیک چرخ
mission n.
/ˈmɪʃn/
an important job that someone has been given to doOur mission was to help the homeless.ماموریت
asleep adj.
/əˈsliːp/
sleeping
OPP awake
He was so tried that he fell asleep at his desk.خواب، خوابیده
washing machine n.  /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ məʃiːn/an electric machine for washing clothesI ran a load of laundry through the washing machine.ماشین لباس شویی
hearing n.
/ˈhɪrɪŋ/
the ability to hearHis hearing has gone in one ear.شنوایی
worthy adj.
/ˈwɜːrði/
(worthier, worthiest)
good and deserving respect, praise, or attention OPP unworthy
a teacher who is worthy of respectشایسته، لایق
mind   v.
/maɪnd/
used to make a polite requestWould you mind waiting outside?لطف کردن
shut     v.
/ʃʌt/
to close something, or to become closed
SYN close
She walked quickly in and shut the door behind her.بستن
couch n.
/kaʊtʃ/
a long comfortable seat for two or more people to sit on SYN sofa, setteeThe little child fell asleep on the couch.مبل
emotion n.
/ɪˈmoʊʃn/
a strong human feeling such as love, hate, or angerHer voice was full of emotion.احساسات
device n.
/dɪˈvaɪs/
a machine or tool that does a special job SYN gadgetThe company makes devices to detect carbon monoxide.دستگاه
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