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WordDefinitionExampleMeaning

sociable   
 adj.
/ˈsoʊʃəbl/
enjoying spending time with other people
SYN gregarious
OPP unsociable
She’s a sociable child who’ll talk to anyone.خوش معاشرت
artwork    n.
/ˈɑːrtwɜːrk/
paintings and other objects produced by artistsThe walls of the restaurant are decorated in original artwork.اثر هنری
craft       n.
/kræft/
crafts [plural] : objects made by skillful use of the handsthe craft of pottery/basketry

هنر، صنعت
handicraft     n.
/ˈhændikræft/
(US also handcraft)
۱: an activity that involves making something in a skillful way by using your hands

۲: an object made by skillful use of your hands — usually plural
Her favorite handicraft is painting.

The street was lined with local people selling handicrafts.
صنایع دستی
carpet    n.
/ˈkɑːrpɪt/
a thick woven material made of wool, etc. for covering floors or stairsWe bought a new carpet for the bedroom.فرش
rug        n.
/rʌɡ/
a piece of thick material like a small carpetA Persian rug covered the floor.قالیچه
pottery      n.
/ˈpɑːtəri/
۱. objects made out of baked clay

۲. the skill of making pots and dishes from clay, especially by hand
۱. a piece of pottery
۲. a pottery class
سفالگری
tile    n.
/taɪl/
a flat square piece of baked clay or other material, used for covering walls or floorsdecorative ceramic tiles

کاشی، سفال
tileworkThe tiled surfaces of something, or the arrangement of tiles on a surface.Decorative tilework کاشی کاری
calligraphy      n.
/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/
beautiful handwriting that you do with a special pen or brusha poem written in neat calligraphyخوش نویسی، خطاطی
calligraphic    adj.
ˌkalɪˈɡrafɪk/
relating to calligraphya calligraphic penمربوط به خطاطی
uncertain    adj.
/ʌnˈsɜːrtn/
feeling doubt about something; not sure
SYN unsure
OPP certain
They’re both uncertain about what to do.

I’m still uncertain of my feelings for him.
نا مطمئن
cheerful    adj.
/ˈtʃɪrfl/
feeling or showing happinessa cheerful smile/voiceبشاش، خوشرو
proud    adj.
/praʊd/
feeling pleased and satisfied about somethingI feel very proud to be a part of the team.مغرور
depend on
 phr. v.
/dɪˈpend/
to be affected or decided by somethingChoosing the right bike depends on what you want to use it for.بستگی داشتن به
touching    adj.
/ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/
 having a strong emotional effect : causing feelings of sadness or sympathy
SYN moving
He wrote me a touching letter of thanks.تاثیر گذار
discount    n.
/ˈdɪskaʊnt/
an amount of money that is taken off the usual cost of something
SYN reduction
Do you give any discount?تخفیف
product       n.
/ˈprɑːdʌkt/
a thing that is grown or produced, usually for saleThe company’s newest product is selling well.محصول
pack     v.
/pæk/
to put something into a box or other container, so that it can be moved or soldThe pottery was packed in boxes and shipped to the US.بسته بندی کردن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
handmade   adj.
/ˌhændˈmeɪd/
made by people using their hands, not by a machinea pair of expensive handmade shoesدست ساز
metalwork    n.
/ˈmetlwɜːrk/
۱ objects made by shaping metal
 
۲ the activity or skill of making metal objects
۱. a huge collection of antique metalwork
 
۲. a class in metalwork
فلزکاری
item        n.
/ˈaɪtəm/
a single objectSeveral valuable items were stolen.بخش، چیز
Well done!
/well played!
spoken used to praise someone when you think they have done something very well‘Well done—you’ve worked very hard!’آفرین، خسته نباشی
appreciate   v.
/əˈpriːʃieɪt/
to recognize the good qualities of
to understand how good or useful sb/sth is
Her family doesn’t appreciate her.
We didn’t fully appreciate [=understand] that he was seriously ill.
قدر دانی کردن
درک کردن
decorative    adj.
/ˈdekəreɪtɪv/
pretty or attractive, but not always necessary or usefulThe handles are both decorative and practical.تزئینی
vast    adj.
/væst/
extremely large in area, size, amount, etc.
SYN huge
a vast area of forestوسیع، گسترده
craftsman  n.
/ˈkræftsmən/
(also craftsperson)
a skilled person, especially one who makes beautiful things by hand
rugs handmade by local craftsmenهنرمند
weave     v.
/wiːv/
to make something (such as cloth) by crossing threads or other long pieces of material over and under each otherhand-woven scarves
traditional basket weaving
بافتن
metal    n.
/ˈmetl/
a hard, usually shiny substance such as iron, gold, or steelThe doors are made of metal.فلز
precious metal
n.
/ˌpreʃəs ˈmetl/
 a very valuable metal such as gold or silvera craftsman in precious metals

coins made of precious metal
فلز با ارزش
unique    adj.
/juˈniːk/
used to say that sb or sth is unlike anything or anyone elseEveryone’s fingerprints are unique.منحصر به فرد
diversity    n.
/daɪˈvɜːrsəti/
۱. the fact of including many different types of people or things

۲. a range of different people, things, or ideas
SYN variety
۱. cultural diversity

۲. a diversity of opinions
تنوع
reflect    v.
/rɪˈflekt/
۱. to show or be a sign of a particular situation or feeling

۲. to think carefully and deeply about sth
۱. His music reflects his interest in African culture.
۲. He had time to reflect on what he had done.
نشان دادن، فکر کردن
custom    n.
/ˈkʌstəm/
something that is done by people in a particular society because it is traditionalIt is the custom for the bride to wear a white dress on her wedding day.رسم، سنت
identity  n.
/aɪˈdentəti/
 (abbreviation ID)
who or what somebody/something is
It was easy to guess the identity of the thief.هویت
humankind     n.
/ˌhjuːmənˈkaɪnd/
people in general
SYN mankind
The telephone network is one of the greatest inventions in the history of humankind.بشر، انسان
value      v.
/ˈvæljuː/
to think that someone or something is importantI really value him as a friend.قدر چیزی را دانستن
imagination    n.
/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/
the ability to form pictures or ideas in your mindHer poems show that she has a lot of imagination.تصور، خیال
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
economy     n.
/ɪˈkɑːnəmi/
(also the economy)
 the system by which a country’s money and goods are produced and used
An increase in tourism will help the city’s economy.اقتصاد
introduce   v.
/ˌɪntrəˈduːs/
to make somebody learn about sb/sthHe introduced me as a new member of the company.معرفی کردن
income    n. /ˈɪnkʌm/;/ˈɪnkəm/the money that you earn from your workHe earns a good income as a doctor.درآمد
artistic   adj.
/ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/
connected with art or artiststhe artistic works of the periodهنری
including   prep.
/ɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/
having something as part of a group or set
OPP excluding
The price is £۲۵.۵۰, including postage and packing.شامل
include    v.
/ɪnˈkluːd/
if one thing includes another, the second thing is part of the firstThe price for the hotel includes breakfast.شامل شدن
souvenir   n.
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪr/ ,/ˈsuːvənɪr/
something that you bring back for other people when you have been on holiday
SYN memento
I bought a model of the Eiffel Tower as a souvenir of Paris.سوغات
quite    adv.
/kwaɪt/
to a great degree; very; reallyYou’ll be quite comfortable here.کاملا، خیلی
moral     adj.
/ˈmɔːrəl/,/ˈmɑːrəl/
relating to what is right and wrong in human behaviorSchools teach moral values both by example and in lessons.اخلاقی
silk       n.
/sɪlk/
a smooth, soft, and shiny cloth that is made from thread produced by silkwormsa dress (made) of blue silkابریشم
homeland     n.
/ˈhoʊmlænd/
the country where a person was bornHe returned to his homeland for the first time in many years.وطن
antonym      n.
/ˈæntənɪm/
a word that means the opposite of another word
SYN opposite
‘Old’ has two possible antonyms: ‘young’ and ‘new’.متضاد
opposite     n.
/ˈɑːpəzət/
completely differentWhat is the opposite of heavy?مخالف، متضاد
well known    adj.
/ˌwel ˈnoʊn/
known about by a lot of people
SYN famous
The town is well-known for growing watermelons.معروف، نیکنام
ugly
 adj.
/ˈʌɡli/
extremely unattractive or unpleasant to look at
SYN hideous ; unattractive
OPP beautiful
the ugliest building in townزشت
artist    n.
/ˈɑːrtɪst/
a person who creates works of art, especially paintings or drawingsIn Paris she met a group of young artists: poets, film-makers and painters.هنرمند
prize      n.
/praɪz/
something that is given to someone who is successful in a competition, game of chance etcHe won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1938.جایزه
satisfied     adj.
/ˈsætɪsfaid/
having a happy or pleased feeling
OPP dissatisfied
If you’re not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.خشنود، راضی
satisfy       v.
/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/
to make somebody pleased by doing or giving them what they wantThe suggested plan will not satisfy everyone.راضی کردن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
bored       adj.
/bɔːrd/
feeling tired and impatientShe was alone all day and bored to death.کسل، خسته
amused      adj.
/əˈmjuːzd/
if you are amused by something, you think it is funny and you smile or laughWe were all amused at his jokes and stories.سرگرم، خوشحال
confused     adj.
/kənˈfjuːzd/
unable to understand or think clearlyI’m confused—say all that again.گیج، دستپاچه
excited    adj.
/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/
happy, interested, or hopefulThe children were excited about opening their presents.هیجان زده
frightened    adj.
/ˈfraɪtnd/
afraid; feeling fear
 SYN scared
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark.ترسیده
surprised     adj.
/sərˈpraɪzd/
feeling or showing surpriseI’m surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids.متعجب
(the) truth     n.
/truːθ/
the real facts about somethingDo you think she’s telling the truth?حقیقت
to tell (you) the truth(informal) used when admitting somethingTo tell you the truth, I’ll be glad to get home.راستشو بگم!
totally      adv.
/ˈtoʊtəli/
completelyI’m totally against it.کاملا
result         n.
/rɪˈzʌlt/
a thing that is caused or produced because of something elseShe died as a result of her injuries.نتیجه
meet (sth)     v.
/miːt/
to do or satisfy what is needed or what somebody asks for
SYN fulfil
How can we best meet the needs of all the different groups?برآوردن
meet a need/ condition / demand/requirement/ etcto do sth that sb wants or expects you to do or be as good as they need, expect etcThe restaurant didn’t meet (our) expectations.برآورده کردن،
store     n.
/stɔːr/
a shop, large or smallYou can buy music from an online store.مغازه
go (well/ dine …)to happen or develop in a particular wayIf all goes well, I’ll finish school in June.به خوبی پیش رفتن
achieve        v.
/əˈtʃiːv/
to succeed in reaching a particular goal
SYN attain
He worked hard and achieved success.دست یافتن، نایل شدن
charity    n.
/ˈtʃærəti/
۱. an organization for helping people in need ; charity organizations in general
 
۲. the act of giving money, food, or other kinds of help to people
۱. Many charities sent money to help the victims of the earthquake.
۲. The holidays are a time for charity and good will.
خیریه
earn       v.
/ɜːrn/
to get money for work that you doHe earns about $40 ۰۰۰ a year.بدست آوردن، درآمد داشتن
 for instance
/ˈɪnstəns/
 for exampleWhat would you do, for instance, if you found a friend stealing?برای مثال
attempt     v.
/əˈtempt/
to try to do sth, especially sth difficultThey were attempting to climb the mountain.تلاش کردن
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
attempt     v.
/əˈtempt/
to try to do sth, especially sth difficultThey were attempting to climb the mountain.تلاش کردن
certain     adj.
/ˈsɜːrtn/
۱. confident and sure, without any doubts
 SYN sure

۲. if something is certain, it will definitely happen or is definitely true
۱. I’m absolutely certain that I left the keys in the kitchen.
۲. She looks certain to win the prize.
مطمئن،
glad      adj.
/ɡlæd/
pleased; happyI’m glad to hear you’re feeling better.خوشحال
shocked   adj.
/ʃɑːkt/
surprised and upset;I was deeply shocked to learn of his death.شوکه، ترسیده
amazed     adj.
/əˈmeɪzd/
very surprised
SYN astonished
I was totally amazed by the beauty of her paintings.متعجب، مبهوت
ashamed      adj.
/əˈʃeɪmd/
feeling very sorry and embarrassedI felt ashamed of the things I’d said to him.شرمنده، خجل
fortunate       adj.
/ˈfɔːrtʃənət/
having good luck : enjoying good fortune : lucky
SYN lucky
OPP unfortunate
I’ve been fortunate to find a job that I love.خوش شانس
get along
 phrasal v.
(also get on)
to make progress while doing something
How’s Sam getting along at university?کنار آمدن
pleasure      n.
/ˈpleʒər/
a state of feeling or being happy or satisfied
SYN enjoyment
Children find endless pleasure in playing with water.لذت، خوشی
 object      n.
/ˈɑːbdʒekt/,
/ˈɑːbdʒɪkt/
a thing that can be seen and touched, but is not alivea small metal objectشیء، چیز
greet         v.
/ɡriːt/
to say hello to somebody or to welcome them
SYN welcome
He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.سلام و احوالپرسی کردن
greeting      n.
/ˈɡriːtɪŋ/
something that you say or do to greet sbThey exchanged greetings and sat down to lunch.احوالپرسی
handshake     n.
/ˈhændʃeɪk/
an act of shaking somebody’s hand with your own, used especially to say hello or goodbyeShe introduced herself and gave Annie a handshake.دست دادن
bow     v.
/baʊ/
to move your head or the top half of your body forwards and downwards as a sign of respect or to say hello or goodbyeThe people all bowed down before the King.تعظیم کردن
hug      v.
/hʌɡ/
to put your arms around someone and hold them to show love or friendship
SYN embrace
George went to his daughter and hugged her tightly.در آغوش گرفتن
palm      n.
/pɑːm/
the inside surface of your hand, in which you hold thingsShe looked at the coins in her palm.کف دست
share      v.
/ʃer/
to have the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as somebody elseNone of us are close friends but we all share an interest in sport.اشتراک داشتن، سهیم بودن
common     adj.
/ˈkɑːmən/
belonging to or shared by everyone in a societyThey share a common interest in photography.مشترک، عادی
element     n.
/ˈelɪmənt/
a particular part of somethingHonesty is a key element in any relationship.عنصر
WordDefinitionExampleMeaning
artifact      n.
/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/
(also artefact)
a simple object such as a tool that was made by people in the past
ancient Egyptian artifactsمصنوعات (قدیمی) ساخت بشر
combination    n.
/ˌkɑːmbɪˈneɪʃn/
two or more things joined or mixed together to form a single unitWater is a combination of hydrogen and oxygen.ترکیب
attitude       n.
/ˈætɪtuːd/
the way you think and feel about sb or sthThe people have a very positive attitude to life.نگرش، روش و رفتار
face         v.
/feɪs/
to talk to or deal with somebody, even though this is difficult or unpleasantI don’t know how I’m going to face her after what happened.مواجه شدن، رویارو شدن
step        n.
/step/
one of a series of actions that are done to achieve somethingWe are taking steps to prevent the disease from getting around.مرحله
accept      v.
/əkˈsept/
to agree that what someone says is right or true
OPP reject
I accepted his advice and joined the health club.پذیرفتن
other thannot including ; apart from
SYN except
We’re open every day other than [=except, except for] Sunday.به غیر از
respectful     adj.
/rɪˈspektfl/
feeling or showing respect
OPP disrespectful
Children should be respectful of their elders.قابل احترام، مودب
interest       v.
/ˈɪntrəst/ ;  /ˈɪntrest/
to attract your attention and make you feel interestedIt may interest you to know that Andy didn’t accept the job.علاقمند کردن
beauty       n.
/ˈbjuːti/
the quality of being physically attractiveI’m learning to appreciate the beauty of poetryزیبایی
lend         v.
/lend/
to let someone borrow money or something for a short time
SYN loan
I’ve lent the car to a friend.قرض دادن
pool         n.
/puːl/
swimming poolDoes the hotel have a pool?استخر
essay      n.
/ˈeseɪ/
a short piece of writing by a student as part of a course of studyan essay on the causes of the First World Warمقاله، انشا
advise      v.
/ədˈvaɪz/
to tell sb what you think they should do
to recommend or suggest sth
I strongly advise you to sell your old car.نصیحت کردن
refer to     phr. v.
/rɪˈfɜːr/
if a word, number or report refers to sb or sth, it is about that person or thingThe word “finch” refers to a kind of bird.مربوط به، منتسب به
reference       n.
/ˈrefrəns/
(abbreviation ref.)
a number, word or symbol that shows where sth is on a map, or where you can find sth
A vocabulary index is included for easy reference.

مرجع، مراجعه
nearby   
adv.; adj.
/ˌnɪrˈbaɪ/
not far awayHer mother lived in a nearby town. (adj.)
They live nearby. (adv.)
این اطراف، همین نزدیکی ها
(the ) former  adj.
/ˈfɔːrmər/
the first of two people or things that you have just mentioned
OPP the latter
Of the two possibilities, the former seems more acceptable.قبلی، اسبق
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